{"id":3340,"date":"2018-11-16T12:10:49","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T11:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/?p=3340"},"modified":"2018-11-30T14:23:03","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T13:23:03","slug":"aux-musees-du-vatican-les-chambres-de-raffaello-di-sanzio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/fr\/aux-musees-du-vatican-les-chambres-de-raffaello-di-sanzio\/","title":{"rendered":"Aux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican: les Chambres de Raffaello di Sanzio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican. Parmi les chefs d\u2019oeuvres du Vatican, les Chambres de Rapha\u00ebl (Stanze di Raffaello)<\/a>, mondialement connues, sont une \u00e9tape incontournable et inoubliable lors d\u2019une visite aux mus\u00e9es du Vatican. Elles ornent les appartements du pape Jules II qui commanda d\u00e8s 1507 \u00e0 Raffaello de d\u00e9corer ses appartements. L\u2019artiste commen\u00e7a d\u00e8s 1509 \u00e0 travailler dans la chambre de la Signature (Stanza della Segnatura) qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 la fois bureau et biblioth\u00e8que priv\u00e9e, de Jules II. Apr\u00e8s le succ\u00e8s de sa premi\u00e8re fresque, L\u2019\u00c9cole d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes<\/em>, le peintre fut charg\u00e9 de l\u2019ensemble de la d\u00e9coration.<\/p>\n

Chaque mur de la biblioth\u00e8que correspond \u00e0 l\u2019une des 4 disciplines majeures: th\u00e9ologie, philosophie, droit et po\u00e9sie avec leurs all\u00e9gories dans les grands m\u00e9daillons ornant la vo\u00fbte.<\/p>\n

Aux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican: l’\u00c9cole d’Ath\u00e8nes<\/h4>\n

Pour illustrer le th\u00e8me de la philosophie, Raffaello choisit un cadre antique o\u00f9 se trouvent les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres repr\u00e9sentants des principaux courants de la pens\u00e9e classique. La composition est encadr\u00e9e par une structure architecturale monumentale d’origine classique qui se base sur l’oeuvre de Bramante et \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en quelques journ\u00e9es de travail\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Raffaello ins\u00e8re 58 personnages au centre de l’oeuvre qui se regroupent sur deux plans \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur d’un temple id\u00e9al, inspir\u00e9 du projet de Bramante pour la r\u00e9alisation de la basilique pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tienne de Saint-Pierre \u00e0 Rome<\/a>. Il les incarne par les illustres artistes de son temps faisant ainsi de la Rome moderne, l’\u00e9quivalent de la Gr\u00e8ce antique.<\/p>\n

Au centre de la composition figurent les deux plus grands philosophes de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, Platon et Aristote. \u00c0 gauche de Platon se trouvent Socrate et \u00e9tendu sur les marches de l\u2019escalier Diog\u00e8ne. Raffaello s\u2019est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 lui-m\u00eame, dans l\u2019angle droit de la fresque, pr\u00e8s du pilier aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019un autre peintre, Sodoma (Giovan Antonio Bazzi). On retrouve dans les traits de Platon, le peintre Leonardo da Vinci et dans les traits d\u2019H\u00e9raclite, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Michelangelo.<\/p>\n

\"cosa<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L’oeuvre de Raffaello s’\u00e9tend bien \u00e9videmment aussi aux autres trois autres salles, la Chambre de Constantin, la Chambre d’H\u00e9liodore r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec son \u00e9l\u00e8ve Jules Romain et la Chambre de l’Incendie du Borgo. Les fresques r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Raffaello pour la Chambre de Constantin traitent du premier empereur \u00e0 avoir reconnu officiellement la religion chr\u00e9tienne \u00a0en lui conc\u00e9dant la libert\u00e9 de culte. Les fresques de la Chambre d’H\u00e9liodore, la salle d’audience de Jules II, \u00e9voquent toutes le pouvoir de l’\u00c9glise. La Chambre de l’Incendie du Borgo illustre les aspirations politiques de L\u00e9on X.<\/p>\n

Aux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican: Raffaello, l’artiste solitaire<\/h4>\n

La personnalit\u00e9 de Raffaello est l\u2019oppos\u00e9 de Michelangelo: L\u2019un extraverti, l\u2019autre solitaire et fuyant. Originaire d\u2019Urbino, en 1500 il travaille dans l\u2019atelier du Perugino et quatre ans apr\u00e8s il arrive \u00e0 Florence o\u00f9 il est appel\u00e9 par plusieurs commanditaires. Il est appel\u00e9 en 1520 \u00e0 Rome par Jules II pour peindre \u00e0 fresque les chambres de ses appartements au Vatican lequel (\u00e0 l\u2019origine \u00e9tait une biblioth\u00e8que secr\u00e8te du pape). C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019en 1508 avec la Chambre de la Signature en poursuivant avec la Chambre d\u2019H\u00e9liodore. En 1515, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de L\u00e9on X, apr\u00e8s la mort de son rival Bramante, Raffaello devint architecte officiel de la Fabbrica di San Pietro et surintendant des antiquit\u00e9s romaines.<\/p>\n

\"Aux<\/p>\n

Lors de votre visite aux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican, ne manquez par un arr\u00eat aux Chambres de Raffaello et avec un peu de chance vous pourrez contemplez sans trop de foule, les somptueuses fresques du peintre d’Urbino.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parmi les chefs d\u2019oeuvres du Vatican, les Chambres de Rapha\u00ebl, mondialement connues, sont une \u00e9tape incontournable lors d\u2019une visite aux mus\u00e9es du Vatican.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[154,173],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","category-rome-2"],"yoast_head":"\nAux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican: les Chambres de Raffaello di Sanzio - Italy Travels<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Parmi les chefs d\u2019oeuvres du Vatican, les Chambres de Rapha\u00ebl, mondialement connues, sont une \u00e9tape incontournable lors d\u2019une visite aux mus\u00e9es du Vatican.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/fr\/aux-musees-du-vatican-les-chambres-de-raffaello-di-sanzio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aux Mus\u00e9es du Vatican: les Chambres de Raffaello di Sanzio - 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