{"id":3240,"date":"2018-11-06T13:33:48","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T12:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2018-11-30T12:50:11","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T11:50:11","slug":"la-basilique-saint-marc-de-venise-les-5-immanquables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/fr\/la-basilique-saint-marc-de-venise-les-5-immanquables\/","title":{"rendered":"La Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: les 5 immanquables"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 Venise, l’imposante Basilique Saint Marc domine la place du m\u00eame nom. Riche de mill\u00e9naires d’histoire, la structure regorge de merveilles les unes plus belles que les autres. Voici un top 5 des immanquables !<\/p>\n

La Basilique Saint Marc a \u00e9t\u00e9 si richement con\u00e7ue pour deux raisons: comme un symbole du pouvoir de la R\u00e9publique de Venise<\/a> et comme emplacement pour abriter le corps de Saint Marc. La Basilique a \u00e9galement longtemps servit de chapelle des Doges pour les couronnements, fun\u00e9railles et processions. Elle est mondialement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses 8000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de mosa\u00efques et ses 500 colonnes datant du IIIe si\u00e8cle. (Photo by\u00a0LunarSeaArt)<\/p>\n

\"Basilique

Photo by Tony Hisgett<\/p><\/div>\n

Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: l’architecture et la sculpture<\/h4>\n

La Basilique dispose d’une implantation en croix grecque surmont\u00e9e de cinq coupoles. Sa construction fut commenc\u00e9e en 1063 et elle fut consacr\u00e9e le 8 octobre 1094 \u00e0 Saint Marc. Troisi\u00e8me \u00e9glise consacr\u00e9e au Saint, la Basilique Saint Marc fut continuellement remani\u00e9e au fil des si\u00e8cles. La Basilique Saint Marc regorge \u00e9galement de sculptures d’\u00e9poques et de styles diff\u00e9rents. Un des premiers exemples sont les quatre chevaux conserv\u00e9s au Mus\u00e9e de Saint Marc, qui ornaient autrefois l’hippodrome de Constantinople. Une copie est positionn\u00e9e sur la fa\u00e7ade de la Basilique. Un autre exemple sont les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres sculptures de Jacopo Sansovino qui s’occupa \u00e9galement de l’embellissement de la Basilique.<\/p>\n

\"Basilique

Photo by Tteske<\/p><\/div>\n

Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: les mosa\u00efques<\/h4>\n

Un des premiers exemples frappants quand on pense \u00e0 la Basilique Saint Marc sont ces mosa\u00efques et ses fonds dor\u00e9s qui se d\u00e9veloppent sur huit si\u00e8cles d’histoire.\u00a0Les mosa\u00efques couvrent 8000 m2 de parois. Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le style byzantin sur le th\u00e8me de l’Ancien Testament. L’int\u00e9rieur de la coupole renferme 24 \u00e9pisodes de la Gen\u00e8se avec notamment la Cr\u00e9ation d’Adam et Eve.\u00a0Le sol est \u00e9galement un chef d’oeuvre de mosa\u00efques repr\u00e9sentant le Nouveau Testament.<\/p>\n

Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: la Pala d’Oro<\/h4>\n

Ce joyau de l’art byzantin a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9 \u00e0 Constantinople en 976. L’oeuvre est compos\u00e9e de 250 panneaux avec environ 1927 pierres pr\u00e9cieuses en \u00e9mail\u00a0cloisonn\u00e9<\/em>. La Pala domine l’autel majeur qui glorifie le Saint et en conserve ses reliques.<\/p>\n

\"Basilique

Photo by Sarah_Loetscher<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: le Tr\u00e9sor de Saint Marc<\/h4>\n

Le Tr\u00e9sor de Saint Marc r\u00e9unit 283 pi\u00e8ces d’origines diff\u00e9rentes. La partie centrale de la collection provient de Constantinople apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate v\u00e9nitienne. La collection est compos\u00e9e essentiellement de pi\u00e8ces religieuses comme des coupes, des calices typiques de l’orf\u00e8vrerie byzantine. Appartiennent \u00e0 cet ensemble les deux ic\u00f4nes de l’archange Michel avec des cadres en \u00e9maux. On y trouve \u00e9galement des coupes de provenance islamique et des objets occidentaux travaill\u00e9s \u00e0 Venise.<\/p>\n

Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: le Campanile<\/h4>\n

Haut de 99 m\u00e8tres, le campanile de Saint Marc, anciennement le phare des navigateurs fut construit la premi\u00e8re fois au XII si\u00e8cle. Il y avait \u00e0 l’origine 5 cloches et aujourd’hui il en reste qu’une seule, la plus grande. Si votre visite de la S\u00e9renissime vous le permet, montez en haut du campanile pour admirer la vue de la ville!!<\/p>\n

Donc profitez de votre visite de Venise pour ne pas manquer la Basilique Saint Marc et ses merveilles<\/a>!<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 Venise, l’imposante Basilique Saint Marc domine la place du m\u00eame nom. Riche de mill\u00e9naires d’histoire, la structure regorge de merveilles les unes plus belles que les autres. Voici un top 5 des immanquables !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[154,175],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","category-venise"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: les 5 immanquables - Italy Travels<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Basilique Saint Marc de Venise: l'imposante Basilique domine la place du m\u00eame nom. Elle regorge de merveilles! 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