{"id":2139,"date":"2018-04-24T11:55:27","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T09:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/?p=2139"},"modified":"2018-11-30T15:26:05","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T14:26:05","slug":"la-basilique-de-saint-pierre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.italy-travels.it\/fr\/la-basilique-de-saint-pierre\/","title":{"rendered":"Rome \u00e0 la loupe la Basilique de Saint Pierre, les immanquables"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Basilique de Saint Pierre au Vatican,\u00a0les immanquables<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Une suite de l\u2019article sur les \u00e9glises de Rome<\/a>\u2026un focus sur la Basilique de Saint Pierre<\/strong>.\u00a0Vous venez d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019\u00c9tat du Vatican et plus pr\u00e9cisement la Basilique de Saint Pierre et ses tr\u00e9sors? Voici un top 10 des incontournables \u00e0 Saint Pierre, le symbole universel de la Chr\u00e9tient\u00e9, la basilique la plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre et la plus visit\u00e9e dans le monde.<\/p>\n

La Piet\u00e0 de Michelangelo<\/em><\/h3>\n
\"PIet\u00e0

PIet\u00e0 de MichelangeloBaldauin<\/p><\/div>\n

Chef d\u2019oeuvre en marbre du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Michelangelo Buonarotti de 1499 qu\u2019il r\u00e9alisa \u00e0 25 ans \u00e0 peine! Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une de ses premi\u00e8res oeuvres r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 Rome, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui par une vitre blind\u00e9e depuis un acte de vandalisme perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 en 1972. La bande en travers de la poitrine de la Vierge porte la signature de l\u2019artiste. C\u2019est sa seule oeuvre sign\u00e9e! \u00c0 voir et \u00e0 revoir dans la premi\u00e8re chapelle de la nef lat\u00e9rale droite de la basilique.<\/p>\n

\"basilica<\/h3>\n

La Coupole de Saint Pierre<\/em><\/h3>\n

Quand Michelangelo, \u00e0 72 ans projeta la coupole au-dessus du grand transept de Saint Pierre, il fit un diam\u00e8tre de 42 m\u00e8tres comme marque de respect pour le Panth\u00e9on qui mesure 43,3 m\u00e8tres. Quatre piliers mesurant 24 m\u00e8tres portent la coupole surplombant le coeur de l\u2019\u00e9difice qui abrite le tombeau de saint Pierre.<\/p>\n

Place Saint Pierre au Vatican<\/em><\/h3>\n

Les Colonnes suggestives de Bernini<\/strong> hautes 196 m\u00e8tres font penser \u00e0 une \u00e9treinte qui accueille le fid\u00e8le qui se dirige vers la Basilique. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une des plus belles r\u00e9alisations du Bernin, ou, selon l\u2019expresion de Stendhal, comme un exemple \u201cd\u2019art parfaitement achev\u00e9\u201d selon l\u2019expression de Stendhal. L\u2019ob\u00e9lisque central est du Ier si\u00e8cle avant J\u00e9sus-Christ, sculpt\u00e9 en \u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n

Le Baldaquin<\/em><\/h3>\n

Le Baldaquin ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 par Le bernin en 1624-1633 en bronze et or, haut de 29 m\u00e8tres fait son effet. On dit que ses colonnes et ses spirales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites avec le rev\u00eatement en bronze des poutres du Panth\u00e9on sur ordre du Pape Urbain VIII de la famille Barberini et ceci donna naissance \u00e0 la formule railleuse des Romains: \u201cCe que les barbares n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9ussi, les Barberini l\u2019ont accompli.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"cosa<\/p>\n

Statue de Saint Pierre<\/em><\/h3>\n

Cette sculpture \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sente dans la basilique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale de Saint Pierre. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une oeuvre du XIIIe si\u00e8cle attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Arnolfo di Cambio. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e miraculeuse. Les fid\u00e8les font la queue pour toucher ou embrasser le pied d\u00e9sormais us\u00e9 de Pierre.<\/p>\n

Le Tr\u00e9sor de Saint Pierre<\/em><\/h3>\n

Parmi les tr\u00e9sors expos\u00e9s se trouve la croix du VIe si\u00e8cle en bronze et en pierres pr\u00e9cieuses (la Crux Vaticana), les restes de la basilique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale parmi lesquels un ciboire de Donatello de 1432 et le monument en bronze de Sixte IV, chef d\u2019oeuvre d\u2019Antonio Pollaiolo de 1493.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Abside de la Basilique<\/em><\/h3>\n
\"Abside

Abside Saint Pierre<\/p><\/div>\n

Entre 1656 et 1666, \u00e0 la demande d\u2019Alexandre VII, le Bernin ex\u00e9cuta dans l\u2019abside la chaire de saint Pierre, une grande construction de bronze abritant la relique la plus v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e, le si\u00e8ge \u00e9piscopal attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 saint Pierre (il s\u2019agit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019un tr\u00f4ne en bois qui servit lors du couronnement de Charles le Chauve en 875).<\/p>\n

La Crypte<\/em><\/h3>\n

De nombreux monuments de la basilique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale sont conserv\u00e9s dans la crypte. Au cours des fouilles dans les ann\u00e9es 1940 les ouvriers trouv\u00e8rent le mur rouge \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re duquel on pense que fut enterr\u00e9 Saint Pierre. Le mur \u00e9tait couvert d\u2019inscription du Haut Moyen-\u00c2ge qui invoquaient le saint, et derri\u00e8re celui-ci fut trouv\u00e9e une bo\u00eete contenant de os.<\/p>\n

Monument d\u2019Alexandre VII<\/em><\/h3>\n

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une des derni\u00e8res oeuvres du Bernin de 1678 qui repr\u00e9sentent la Justice, la V\u00e9rit\u00e9, la Prudence et la Chastet\u00e9 qui fixent le pape assis dans une niche. \u00c0 noter les effets du travail du marbre rendus par l\u2019artiste qui sont un exemple de la virtuosit\u00e9 du Bernini.<\/p>\n

Les Colonnes centrales<\/em><\/h3>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne, l\u2019importance d\u2019une \u00e9glise se basait sur l\u2019importance de ses reliques. La Basilique de Saint Pierre conserve la lance avec laquelle Saint Longin transpersa le c\u00f4t\u00e9 de J\u00e9sus, le mouchoir de V\u00e9ronique avec le visage du Christ et le fragment de la Sainte Croix.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s une description des choses essentielles \u00e0 voir \u00e0 la Basilique de Saint Pierre<\/strong>, profitez d’un tour guid\u00e9 de la Basilique<\/a> pour \u00e9viter l’attente \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e et optimiser au maximum votre visite!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Basilique de Saint Pierre, Vous venez d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019\u00c9tat du Vatican et plus pr\u00e9cisement Saint Pierre et ses tr\u00e9sors? ? Voici un top 10 des incontournables \u00e0 Saint Pierre de Rome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[188,185,178],"class_list":["post-2139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rome-2","tag-basilique-de-saint-pierre","tag-saint-pierre","tag-visiter-rome"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Basilique de Saint Pierre, Rome \u00e0 la loupe les immanquables du Vatican<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Basilique de Saint Pierre, Vous venez d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019\u00c9tat du Vatican et plus pr\u00e9cisement Saint Pierre et ses tr\u00e9sors? ? 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